Pricing

一种锂离子电池硅碳负极材料及其制备方法

锂离子电池硅碳负极材料及其制备方法.docx

Source File

锂离子电池硅碳负极材料及其制备方法.docx

Source Language

Chinese

Category

New energy materials

Length

5.2K chars

Field

Invention patent

ChineseTranslated to English

Original Text

一种锂离子电池硅碳负极材料及其制备方法

技术领域
本发明涉及锂离子电池负极材料技术领域，具体涉及一种锂离子电池硅碳负极材料及其制备方法。

背景技术
硅材料具有高达4200 mAh/g的理论比容量，是极具前景的锂离子电池负极材料。然而，硅在嵌锂和脱锂过程中会产生剧烈的体积膨胀（约300%），导致电极结构破坏和容量快速衰减。

发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种锂离子电池硅碳负极材料，所述硅碳负极材料包括多孔碳骨架以及分散于所述多孔碳骨架内的纳米硅颗粒，所述纳米硅颗粒的粒径为20~80 nm。

权利要求书
1. 一种锂离子电池硅碳负极材料，其特征在于，包括多孔碳骨架以及分散于所述多孔碳骨架内的纳米硅颗粒，所述纳米硅颗粒的粒径为20~80 nm。
2. 根据权利要求1所述的锂离子电池硅碳负极材料，其特征在于，所述多孔碳骨架的孔隙率为40%~60%。
3. 根据权利要求1所述的锂离子电池硅碳负极材料，其特征在于，所述纳米硅颗粒表面包覆有厚度为2~5 nm的无定形碳层。

Translation

1 translation

English

si-c-anode-material_en.txt

Output mode: Translation Only

Translation

Silicon-Carbon Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Preparation Method Therefor

TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to the technical field of anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, and in particular to a silicon-carbon anode material for lithium-ion batteries and a preparation method therefor.

BACKGROUND
Silicon has a theoretical specific capacity of up to 4,200 mAh/g and is a highly promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries. However, silicon undergoes severe volume expansion (approximately 300%) during lithiation and delithiation, resulting in destruction of the electrode structure and rapid capacity fading.

SUMMARY
An object of the present invention is to provide a silicon-carbon anode material for lithium-ion batteries, wherein the silicon-carbon anode material comprises a porous carbon skeleton and nano-silicon particles dispersed within the porous carbon skeleton, and the nano-silicon particles have a particle size of 20 to 80 nm.

CLAIMS
1. A silicon-carbon anode material for a lithium-ion battery, characterized by comprising a porous carbon skeleton and nano-silicon particles dispersed within the porous carbon skeleton, wherein the nano-silicon particles have a particle size of 20 to 80 nm.
2. The silicon-carbon anode material for a lithium-ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the porous carbon skeleton has a porosity of 40% to 60%.
3. The silicon-carbon anode material for a lithium-ion battery according to claim 1, characterized in that a surface of the nano-silicon particles is coated with an amorphous carbon layer having a thickness of 2 to 5 nm.

Translation Samples

See a translated excerpt

Original text and translation, side by side

一种锂离子电池硅碳负极材料及其制备方法

Translation